Women Who Shaped Europe | Emmy Noether

Emmy Noether was born in 1882 in Erlangen, Germany, into a family deeply connected to academia. Her father, Max Noether, was a respected mathematician, and growing up in this intellectual... Read more

Women Who Shaped Europe | Hedy Lamarr

Hedy Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler in Vienna, Austria, in 1914. From a young age, she showed a strong curiosity about how things worked. Her father often took... Read more

Women Who Shaped Europe | Ada Lovelace

Ada Lovelace (1815–1852) was an English mathematician and writer who is widely regarded as the first computer programmer in history. She is best known for her work on Charles Babbage’s... Read more

Women Who Shaped Europe | Sofia Corradi

Sofia Corradi (born 1934) is an Italian academic and educational reformer best known as the visionary behind the Erasmus programme. After studying in the United States on a scholarship in... Read more

Women Who Shaped Europe | Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958) was a British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose work was crucial to discovering the structure of DNA. Educated at Cambridge University, she quickly became known for her... Read more

Women Who Shaped Europe | Bertha von Suttner

Bertha von Suttner was born in 1843 in Prague, then part of the Austrian Empire, into an aristocratic but financially unstable family. Despite her noble background, she experienced economic insecurity... Read more

Women Who Shaped Europe | Judith Butler

Judith Butler (born 1956) is an American philosopher and one of the most influential gender theorists of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Although not European by origin, her... Read more

Women Who Shaped Europe | Louise Weiss

Louise Weiss was born in 1893 in Arras, France. A journalist, writer, and political activist, she believed deeply in the power of ideas and media to shape society. At a... Read more

Women Who Shaped Europe | Simone Veil

Simone Veil was born in 1927 in Nice and survived the Holocaust after being deported to Auschwitz at the age of 16. The experience of inhumanity, injustice, and the collapse... Read more
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